Posts Tagged ‘racism’
Democracy versus Individual Liberty
Too often, way too often, people confuse democracy with individual liberty. They are not the same. In more normal times, to compare them would be like comparing apples to oranges. But recently, it’s even worst. They are directly opposed to one another. Just look at the gay marriage issue and yesterday’s decision to void California Prop 8. Thankfully, a federal judge ruled that a democratically approved rule that favors some individuals over others and invades one’s right to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness was unconstitutional. Finally! Tons of praise for that activist judge that actively represented individual liberty (and the Constitution)!
“‘Democratic’ in its original meaning [refers to] unlimited majority rule . . . a social system in which one’s work, one’s property, one’s mind, and one’s life are at the mercy of any gang that may muster the vote of a majority at any moment for any purpose.” – Ayn Rand
Democracy is a method of governing, but nothing in it’s structure protects individual rights. Democracy does not wait for all to agree, it looks for some sort of majority. So, by definition, someone will always be in the minority. And that minority could, and typically does, have their rights diminished, removed, or just squandered.
Individual liberty is quite different. It is a moral belief, independent of any political mechanism. Heck, with the ‘right’ person as dictator, individual liberty could potentially be maximized. The problem is that is incredibly unlikely and, even if it were to occur, it would not be stable or self-sustaining. Our founding fathers, far from perfect, gave this a lot of thought and decided that a representative democracy, a republic, would be best. They hoped that having the general population elect representatives (that would, first and foremost, protect the Constitution and it’s emphasis on protecting and enhancing individual liberty) would be the best form of government.
So why are democracies not equivalent to individual liberties? Madison writes in #10 of the Federalist Papers on the risks associated with democracies:
“A pure democracy can admit no cure for the mischiefs of faction. A common passion or interest will be felt by a majority, and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party. Hence it is, that democracies have ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have, in general, been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.”
We have forgotten that warning and appear to be moving towards a full on embrace of democracy (see the movement towards a popular presidential vote as one example) and the populist mentality that comes with it. We have stopped talking about defending personal property and liberty and gone right to discussing how best to take from some for the betterment of others. From Madison to Hayek, we have been warned repeatedly that this is a path to totalitarianism.
It is this poor sense of direction that gave me hope for the Tea Party movement. At first, it was a large and informal group of individuals that were demanding that our representatives get back on the right path. The path to individual liberty and low government involvement in individuals’ personal lives. Yes, at the beginning, it was focused on taxes and our wallets, but it represented much more. To me, it represented a desire to reassert our moral belief that all are created equal and deserve a society that respects and protects their rights.
However, I fear that it is being hijacked by some small (or not so small, who knows) faction that has changed the dialogue from protecting individual liberty to fighting for democracy. In the Twittersphere, many a Tea Partying endorser is complaining about the elitist judge going against the 7 million that voted for Prop 8. By doing so, they are showing their support for mob rule (be it through a populist vote or otherwise) and pushing to the side THE unalienable right to “one’s work, one’s property, one’s mind, and one’s life”.
Racism is a Collectivist Attribute
That was a statement made by a Facebook friend that really resonated with me. Racism can not logically be tied to someone that puts individual rights and liberties above all else. I’m always surprised that those most vocal about our need to fight racism appear to be the ones clinging to it the most.
